26009 Key Generation Failed Encrypt_aes

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How to Encrypt and Decrypt a File

When you encrypt a file, the original file is not removed or changed.The output file is encrypted.

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For solutions to common errors from the encrypt command,see the section that follows the examples.

7z (when the password option is used) uses a 256bit AES encryption (with SHA256 key stretching). Install it (p7zip-full), right click on a file or directory you want to encrypt, and choose Compress,.7z and Other options /Password. For decryption, right click on the.7z file and choose Extract here. It generates an AES key of specified key length using the specified passphrase, salt, and the key generation algorithm PKCS5PBKDF2SHA256. This key is used for encrypting the input string.

  1. Create a symmetric key of the appropriatelength.

    You have two options. Youcan provide a passphrase from whicha key will be generated. Or you can provide a key.

    • If you provide a passphrase, you must store or remember thepassphrase. If you store the passphrase online, the passphrase file shouldbe readable only by you.

    • If you provide a key, it must be the correct size for themechanism. For the procedure, see How to Generate a Symmetric Key by Using the dd Command.

  2. Encrypta file.

    Provide a key and use a symmetric key algorithm with the encrypt command.


    -aalgorithm

    Is the algorithm to use to encrypt the file. Type the algorithmas the algorithm appears in the output of the encrypt -l command.

    -kkeyfile

    Is the file that contains a key of algorithm-specified length. The key length for each algorithm is listed, in bits, in the output of the encrypt -l command.

    -iinput-file

    Is the input file that you want to encrypt. This file is leftunchanged by the command.

    -ooutput-file

    Is the output file that is the encrypted form of the inputfile.

26009 Key Generation Failed Encrypt_aes Update

Example 14–11 Encrypting and Decrypting With AES and a Passphrase

In the following example, a file is encrypted with the AES algorithm.The key is generated from the passphrase. If the passphrase is stored in afile, the file should not be readable by anyone but the user.


The input file, ticket.to.ride, still exists inits original form.

To decrypt theoutput file, the user uses the same passphrase and encryption mechanism thatencrypted the file.


Example 14–12 Encrypting and Decrypting With AES and a Key File

In the following example, a file is encrypted with the AES algorithm.AES mechanisms use a key of 128 bits, or 16 bytes.


The input file, ticket.to.ride, still exists inits original form.

To decrypt the output file, the user uses the same key and encryptionmechanism that encrypted the file.


Example 14–13 Encrypting and Decrypting With ARCFOUR and a Key File

Free Key Generation Software


In the following example, a file is encrypted with the ARCFOUR algorithm.The ARCFOUR algorithm accepts a key of 8 bits (1 byte), 64 bits (8 bytes),or 128 bits (16 bytes).


To decrypt the output file, the user uses the same key and encryptionmechanism that encrypted the file.


Example 14–14 Encrypting and Decrypting With 3DES and a Key File

In the following example, a file is encrypted with the 3DES algorithm.The 3DES algorithm requires a key of 192 bits, or 24 bytes.


To decrypt the output file, the user uses the same key and encryptionmechanism that encrypted the file.


Troubleshooting

The following messages indicate that the key that you providedto the encrypt command is not permitted by the algorithmthat you are using.

  • encrypt: unable to create key for crypto operation:CKR_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE_INVALID

  • encrypt: failed to initialize crypto operation: CKR_KEY_SIZE_RANGE

If you pass a key that does not meet the requirements of the algorithm,you must supply a better key.

26009 Key Generation Failed Encrypt_aes Windows 7

  • One option is to use a passphrase. The framework then providesa key that meets the requirements.

  • The second option is to pass a key size that the algorithmaccepts. For example, the DES algorithm requires a key of 64 bits. The 3DESalgorithm requires a key of 192 bits.